Djerba is an island in Tunisia and the largest island in
North Africa, covering 514 square kilometers in the Gulf of Gabes off the coast
of Tunisia. The island enjoys a mild
climate, endless shallow beaches, and a warm sea with almost no waves. The
landscape is characterized by green palm trees, beige sandy soil, and white
traditional low-rise houses dominated by domes and rounded cubic shapes.
All of this
creates an atmosphere of peculiar stillness, enchanting silence, and unnatural
tranquility. It is not without reason that this largest Tunisian island claims
to be the mythical island of the Lotus-Eaters.
Those who visit
the island and decide to explore beyond the gardens or hotel beaches will
discover interesting historical sites. In recognition of the long and unique
history of the Jewish minority on Djerba, Tunisia has applied for the island to
be protected by UNESCO's World Heritage List.
The idyllic charm
of the island lies just five kilometers off the southern coast of Tunisia, and
its sandy beaches and perfect Mediterranean climate have made it a favorite
destination for tourists seeking a beach holiday in the winter. Many resorts
are tailored to this audience, but Djerba also offers other attractions for
those who want to immerse themselves in the culture, such as timeless villages
and picturesque landscapes.
Djerba is also an
excellent base for exploring other popular attractions in southern Tunisia on
day trips.
In the southern
part of the island, you can find small ruins of Meninx, a settlement founded in
the 7th century BC by the Phoenicians, which also flourished during Roman
times. The rampart connecting the island to the mainland testifies to the
prosperity of its inhabitants at the time and facilitated trade contacts with
the African continent. Thanks to this, you can also visit the Oasis of Zarzis,
less visited but known for its thalassotherapy facilities that harness the
beneficial properties of the sea's gifts, such as salts, algae, and mud.
In the center of
Djerba are the villages of Hara Kebira and Hara Sghira, where a small Jewish
community still lives, and there are several synagogues. The history of the
most famous of them, El Ghriba or "foreigners," dates back to 586 BC.
The current building dates from the beginning of the last century, but the
Torah stored in the local sanctuary is one of the oldest in the world. Ottoman
rule on the island began in 1560 when the Spaniards captured the fortress known
as Borj el Ghazi Mustafa, located between the sea's coast and the center of the
town of Houmt Souk, the island's administrative capital.
On the
northeastern and eastern coasts of Djerba, you will find the most beautiful
beaches. A holiday on the island offers you ample opportunities to engage in
various sports, such as golf on world-class courses.